Step Back in Time – Every Visit is a Discovery!


The Sacred Valley of the Incas, known as Valle Sagrado in Spanish, is a region in Peru’s Andean highlands, famed for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. This valley was highly valued by the Incas due to its geographical and climatic advantages, which made it a prime location for agriculture and a strategic position for the empire.

Here’s a look at some key towns in the Sacred Valley, each with its own unique charm and historical significance:

  1. Pisac: Known for its bustling market and impressive Incan ruins located high above the town, Pisac offers a blend of cultural and historical experiences. The market is a great place to pick up handcrafted goods and local produce, while the ruins provide insight into Incan architecture and customs.
  2. Urubamba: Often considered the heart of the Sacred Valley, Urubamba is a tranquil town surrounded by towering Andean peaks. It’s a popular base for visitors looking to explore the valley due to its central location and range of accommodations.
  3. Ollantaytambo: This town stands out for its well-preserved Incan ruins and the old town filled with narrow cobblestone streets that have been continuously inhabited since the Inca Empire. The fortress ruins overlooking the town are a major highlight, showcasing impressive stonework and engineering.
  4. Chinchero: Known for its colorful market and beautiful colonial church, Chinchero is rich in history and local traditions. The town is also famous for its textile craftsmanship, with local artisans using traditional techniques passed down through generations.
  5. Maras: Famous for its striking salt pans, which have been in use since pre-Incan times. The salt pans are formed by natural springs that are channeled into terraced pools where the water evaporates, leaving behind crystalline salt—a fascinating process to observe.
  6. Moray: Close to Maras, Moray is known for its unusual Incan ruins, consisting of several terraced circular depressions. The site is believed to have been an agricultural laboratory where the Incas experimented with growing crops at different temperatures.

History Awaits at Every Turn


Chinchero, located in the breathtaking Andes of Peru, is a charming village with a rich tapestry of history and culture. Known as the “birthplace of the rainbow,” Chinchero offers a vibrant glimpse into the past and present of the Quechua people. Stepping into history, the town is home to a fascinating church, Iglesia de Chinchero, built in the 1600s on the foundations of an Inca palace. The church is famous for its ornate interior that blends Catholic and Andean religious symbols. 

 

 

 

The heart of Chinchero beats around its market, where locals and visitors alike mingle among colorful stalls brimming with handmade textiles, fresh produce, and intricate crafts. The market is not just a place to shop but a lively hub of culture where you can see traditional weaving techniques in action, a skill passed down through generations. Chinchero is also renowned for its archaeological site featuring terraced fields that stretch across the landscape. These terraces, built by the Incas, are a testament to their advanced understanding of agriculture and irrigation.

Dig Into History, Revel in Mystery


Maras Salt Mines, also known as “Salinas de Maras,” are located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, about 40 kilometers north of Cusco. This site is not just a tourist attraction but a working salt mine that has been in operation since pre-Incan times. Local families still harvest salt using traditional methods, and ownership of the salt pans is passed down through generations.

 

 

 

From the top of the salt mines, the expansive view is often dotted with long lines of tour buses parked at the designated areas. This sight underscores the popularity of Maras among tourists from all over the world. The area can get quite crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, as visitors flock to see the stunning patchwork of crystalline salt pools cascading down the valley.
Visitors are required to pay an entrance fee of 7 soles, which contributes to the maintenance and preservation of this ancient site. 

Explore the Roots of Civilization


Moray, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, is a remarkable archaeological site that showcases the ingenuity of the ancient Inca civilization. This site is famous for its unusual structure, consisting of several terraced circular depressions that resemble a gigantic amphitheater.

 

 

 

These aren’t just any terraces; they are thought to have been an agricultural laboratory where the Incas experimented with crops at different altitudes. Each level simulates a distinct environmental condition, varying in temperature, allowing the Incas to perfect their cultivation techniques. The largest of these depressions contains terraces that reach up to 30 meters in depth, with each layer carefully engineered to have its own irrigation system, demonstrating the Incas’ advanced understanding of agriculture and water management. 

Unlock the Secrets of the Ancients


After a morning exploring the many historical and cultural sites, we decided to take a break for lunch. Located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, Urubamba is not just known for its stunning landscapes and archaeological treasures but also for its vibrant culinary scene.
 Urubamba was an important center during the Inca Empire due to its strategic location and fertile lands, which made it ideal for agriculture. The town is surrounded by numerous Inca ruins and is known for its vibrant local market where artisans sell handmade crafts, textiles, and organic produce.

Preserved: Experience the Ageless Wonders


The Archaeological Park of Ollantaytambo, often simply referred to as the Ollantaytambo ruins, is a spectacular historical site in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru. Ollantaytambo was both a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. The site was constructed during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti, who expanded the Incan territory and developed Ollantaytambo as a fortified complex protecting the valley’s entrance. It served as a gateway to the Antisuyo (the Amazon corner of the Inca Empire), and as a barrier against possible invasions from the lower jungles

Travel Back in Time with Every Visit 


Ollantaytambo was bustling with activity when we arrived, with its parking lot completely filled and some buses even parked far from the site due to the crowd. Our guide emphasized the importance of sticking together as a group, given the influx of tourists that day. He was keenly aware of the potential for anyone to get separated amid the throng.

After parking, we faced a 30-minute walk just to reach the foot of the Inca site. The paths were swarming with visitors from around the world, each eager to explore the ancient ruins. Our guide had set a designated meeting place for us to regroup, which proved essential in managing our movements as a unit.

As our visit concluded, the reality of leaving the site turned into its own adventure. It was jam-packed with tourists, and it took us almost an hour to navigate our way out because of the traffic.

 

 

t

 

As I stood at the base of the Archaeological Park of Ollantaytambo, I felt a sense of regret that I couldn’t climb all the way up to see the grandeur of the ruins from above. My legs were already weary from the day’s adventures, and I knew I had to listen to my body. Instead of making the climb, I stayed on the lower ground where the tour guide, kindly offered to give me a personal tour.

He was incredibly accommodating, realizing that I was the only English-speaking person in our group. As we walked around the lower parts of the complex, he shared fascinating insights into the history of this mighty fortress. His stories painted a vivid picture of the past, making the stones and structures around us come alive with tales of Inca warriors and ancient ceremonies.

Sacred Valley: Unearth Centuries of Mysteries 


Pisac, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in Peru, is renowned not just for its vibrant market but also for its significant archaeological site, which includes an ancient Inca astronomical center perched high on a mountain. This center, often referred to as the “Intihuatana,” meaning “Hitching Post of the Sun,” is thought to have been used by the Incas for astronomical observations and to mark the solstices, crucial for their agricultural calendar.

 

 

 

As our tour reached its final destination in Pisac, the sun began to set, casting a beautiful golden glow over the mountains. The air turned cooler, a change after a day full of adventure. Despite the fading light, the place was bustling with visitors. The parking area was lined with rows of buses, nearly all of them painted white, which added a bit of confusion as some of our group members struggled to remember which one was ours!
 After exploring the archaeological marvels, we visited a local jewelry store, an experience that provided a glimpse into the region’s rich artisan traditions. The store showcased a live demonstration of how they craft their exquisite jewelry, mainly using silver and an array of precious stones. 

Read More about Peru Tours

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN

    One of the incredible natural wonders Peru has to offer

SOUTH VALLEY

A region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty

SACRED VALLEY

A breathtaking region nestled in the Andes Mountains

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You may use these HTML tags and attributes:

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>